Symbolism in “The Storm”

Imagery in â€Å"The Storm† â€Å"The Storm†, composed by Kate Chopin in 1898, inspects the wild wants of a youthful spouse, tricked into the arms of her past darling as her better half and child are trapped in a tempest. Bobinot and four-year-old Bibi are getting things done when the tempest unexpectedly hit. Bobinot’s spouse, Calixta was at home sewing when she saw the extreme tempest occurring outside. When Calixta went outside to assemble some dress, her old darling Alcee requested haven during the tempest. Through her utilization of imagery, Chopin gives the peruser her emotions on the relationship among Calixta and Alcee.Chopin’s utilizes imagery in her utilization of various hues all through the story. The shading white is referenced on numerous occasions in the story. White represents light, virtue, and guiltlessness. Calixta’s neck and bosoms are portrayed as being white, which implies that she is an exceptionally unadulterated individual. Calixta and Bobinot’s bed is a white, fantastic bed. This recommends their marriage is cold and aloof. She alludes to the enthusiasm between them as a white fire. Notwithstanding these implications, the white is likewise emblematic as the most sizzling piece of a fire. Their energy was a mind-boggling power, excessively amazing for them to control.Red implies enthusiasm, outrage, blood and confusion. Alcee sees Calixta’s red lips as he is encouraging her about the tempest. Her red lips are an image of all the turmoil in her life and in the tempest, just as the energy that is starting among her and Alcee. At the point when the downpour is finished and Alcee is leaving his sweetheart, the world is green and the sun is sparkling. Green methods expectation, development, and fruitfulness. The sun represents illumination and shrewdness. By both of them strolling into this green reality where the sun is sparkling, it seems as though their relationship is acceptable.The storm itself is exceptionally representative in this story. The tempest is corresponding to their tryst and furthermore to the inner fight in Calixta. The tempest puts things in place for their relationship and is loaded with force and thrill as it seethes outside. The peruser can detect the ferocity that is occurring inside and outside Calixta's home. In any case, amidst the pandemonium there is a feeling of harmony and concordance inside the dividers of her home. When Alcee first shows up at Calixta’s home, the downpour has recently begun getting terrible. The sexual pressure etween both of them increases when lightning strikes a tree and panics Calixta. This makes her dedicate herself completely to Alcee’s arms for security. While they are in the pains of enthusiasm, the downpour arrives at its full power. When Alcee and Calixta have completed their illicit relationship, the downpour has halted and the tempest has proceeded onward. It appears like the downpour has washed away their transgression of infidelity, since when they stroll outside the world is sparkly and splendid. This time, Bobinot and Bibi have been holding up at the store. At the point when the tempest at long last passes, they can go home.On their way, Bobinot is anxious about the possibility that that his significant other will be irate with him for taking such a long time at the store and for not being satisfactory. Incredibly, when they come in the secondary passage, Calixta is fixing supper and is feeling brilliant. She examines them to ensure they are dry and safe. She appears to be truly glad to see her better half and child. Notwithstanding, when Bobinot gives her the treat he got for her; she just kisses him on the cheek to give her appreciation. This strengthens the doubt that they are in a cold or apathetic marriage.

Paternal Absence Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Fatherly Absence - Essay Example As indicated by kids, the prime discouraging period of separation is the loss of contact of a parent. Briefly, society is as of late beginning to perceive on a general premise what youngsters have known from the start: Father-nonattendance is one of the most damaging powers to kids in our general public. Father-nonattendance is the most elevated social quandary we face. Related with separation and sole maternal guardianship, fatherly nonappearance is the critical forecaster of a large group of cultural ills affecting and obliterating kids (Wood). Indeed, even from an unprejudiced on sexual classification conversation on parental nonattendance, the reality remains that in pretty much 90% of separated from families, the mother has authority of the kids. This outcome originates from a legal priority, frequently refered to as the convention of delicate years, which certifies that youngsters as long as 6 years old rely a lot upon the mother for the arrangement of the physical and formative needs of the kids. This priority has been subbed by the wellbeing standard, which is still vigorously weighted for the parent who has invested the most energy with the youngsters previously, instead of for the parent better ready to accommodate the kid in the present or future. This standard enormously favors the mother (Children of Divorce: Father's Absence). The decay of paternity... lity and young pregnancy; debilitating scholastic achievement; discouragement, tranquilize misuse, and irritation among youths; and the developing number of ladies and youngsters in destitution (Popenoe). Fathers are the essential and most noteworthy men in the lives of young ladies. They fill in as good examples, accustoming their little girls to male-female connections. Drawn in and responsive dads play with their girls and guide them into testing exercises. They shield and give them a feeling of physical and passionate assurance. As they develop more established, young ladies with adequate fathering are progressively ready to manufacture positive hetero connections dependent on trust and closeness (Popenoe). For what reason does growing up bastard posture such dangers for youngsters Two clarifications are every now and again given: The kids get less oversight and assurance from men their moms bring home, and they are likewise more mentally denied, which leaves them vulnerable to sexual abusers. Indeed, even a dedicated missing dad can't oversee or ensure his kids the manner in which a live-in father can. It is additionally far fetched to have the sort of relationship with his little girl that is normally required to give her a strong base of enthusiastic security and a model for non-romantic or no-sexual associations with men (Popenoe). Fatherlessness empowers against social conduct just as misconduct and mental emergency. Criminal conduct of kids, and specifically young men, is advanced by father-nonattendance. The issues with not having fathers in the lives of youngsters can be barbarous to the point that they can cause a 86% expansion in the odds that a kid will turn into an insane lawbreaker. A couple of the widely recognized insights of the ills, and cost to society of father-nonattendance contain; 90% of all destitute and runaway kids, 70% of adolescents

How Has Information Bout Neptune Been Gatheres Essay Example for Free

How Has Information Bout Neptune Been Gatheres Essay How has data about Neptune been assembled? At the point when Neptune was first observed by Galileo Galilei it was believed to be only a star. Neptune was first seen by Johann Galle and Heinrich D’Arrest on the 23rd of September motel 1846. On August 25 1989 the Voyager 2 flew by the planet and it got a large number of pictures which gave us a large portion of the data we have about Neptune today. The a large number of pictures that the Voyager 2 took were pictures of Neptune’s moons and rings. This flyby by the Voyager 2 gave us the vast majority of the data we have about Neptune today. The Voyager is the main shuttle which has flown by Neptune and has gotten data. In 1998 researchers utilized telescopes on earth just as telescopes in space to see Neptune’s ring curves (the ring bends are the rings of Neptune however now they were believed to be similar to half rings around Neptune. The rings seemed, by all accounts, to be a half formed on account of Neptune’s moons) just as its rings. Neptune has been concentrated from the beginning it is an extremely testing task because of the way that the planet is a little plate formed article and furthermore in light of the fact that Neptune’s pictures are exceptionally obscured in view of the separation among Earth and Neptune, Earth’s environment likewise makes the pictures be obscured. The Hubble shuttle has likewise been utilized to discover data about the planet Neptune. The Hubble rocket is a gadget which has been sent into space by NASA. Neptune’s position in our close planetary system Neptune is the eighth planet from our sun and the fifth most distant planet from our Earth. It is additionally the last gas planet in our nearby planetary group. The separation between our sun and Neptune is 30.06 AU (galactic units).Neptune’s good ways from our earth is 29.06 AU (cosmic units). Neptune’s circle around the Sun Neptune rotates/circles around the Sun once every 164.79 Earth years or once every 60.190 Earth days. Neptune goes at a normal speed of 12,253 miles/hour or 19,720 km for each hour in its circle around the sun.

Dissertation 101 Writing An Undergraduate Dissertation

Where to begin? How to begin? What to do next? Writing a dissertation is quite intimidating especially if you have no idea what it is exactly, let alone the first stage of writing an undergraduate dissertation. Unfamiliarity might make you think that it is a typical research paper, wherein you have to discuss whatever is said in the books, journals, and internet. That is partially true because a dissertation is indeed a research paper, but it is more specific, elaborate, planned, and most importantly, original; and like academic research projects, writing a dissertation requires a student to, first and foremost, read A LOT before following this guide:Come up with a topicFor you to have an idea regarding the first stage of writing an undergraduate dissertation, you have to understand that unlike typical research papers, the topic of your study is not readily available for you. You have to come up with your own topic, and it cannot be anything that has been well-researched already. Thi s is the main difference between a research paper and a thesis or dissertation. You have to create a study on a topic that is at least ONE of the following:Entirely new. No objective data available. Most common type of research topic being proposed by students taking Science courses.Relatively new. Little data is available, thus, hypotheses regarding aspects of this topic are still unproven.Gap filler. Dissertations cannot cover every aspect of a topic and in the published study, researchers often state the research gaps in their dissertations. You can address that gap.Recommended continuation. Again, since a single dissertation cannot cover all aspects of a topic, researchers write recommendations for other researchers so the study can be more profound.The Golden Rule: Find a topic that interests you so it would not feel that you are doing this because you are required to do so, but because you really want to know more about it.Formulate your research question/sTo ensure focus, you need to carefully think about what it is exactly that you want to answer. You can start with just one question because as you do your research, it is inevitable that you will find another question to address, however, it is recommended to not go beyond four questions. Since we are talking about a dissertation that is a requirement at your university, you have a limited time to do your research.Plan out your variablesDissertations vary, but these are covered by two umbrella types qualitative and quantitative research. Keep in mind that once you have chosen which umbrella you will go under, you have to stick to it, otherwise, you will have to start from square one. Think of it this way, qualitative research equals people, places, and things; quantitative research equals numbers, scales, and percentages.Find the best research methodNow, this is an essential part. Writing a dissertation is not like writing your usualresearch paper. Dissertations require the presence of first-hand data that is directly extracted by you, the researcher, through surveys, questionnaires, interviews, or group discussions depending on the type of your study.Plot your timelineAs mentioned, you have a limited time to do this dissertation, hence, time is of the essence. Now that you have your questions, your methods, and your target respondents (or planned variables), you can now set target dates for your to-do list. Finally, write down all these items as if it is an actual chapter of your dissertation. Be formal and organized. You now have your proposal.All these are the main elements of a dissertation proposal. Read the full guide on how to write a dissertation proposal now.Tips:Do not forget to take notes. Note everything you feel you need to note the bibliographical details of your sources, the links, the potential topics, important names, and important dates, among a lot more.If you like what you have been reading, tendency is your mind will wander, and in the end, you will haveall those wonderful topics, and you cannot decide which one to settle with. Do not panic. Jot them down and carefully evaluate each topics significance. From there, work your way out by merging correlated ideas and eliminating well-researched topics.Be honest. Never start writing if you know that you have not read that much yet. The more intricate and planned your proposal is, the better chance that your panel will approve of it. It is one step closer to graduation.Do not be afraid to ask questions. Talk to your professors, talk to your seniors, talk to other researchers, and you will find yourself acing this slowly but surely.Accept criticisms gracefully. Remember that the first draft is always rough. After you are done, you can proceed enhancing and revising it. You can congratulate yourself a little for now you are knowledgeable about the first stage of writing an undergraduate dissertation.

The Social Network Essay - 1060 Words

The Dramatic Interpretation of the Social Network Myth After watching the movie The Social Network, the first thing I did was to search for Mark Zuckerberg’s real life experiences to see which parts are facts and which are fictions. As a matter of fact, this Harvard genius that founded the world’s first social network was not as childish as the movie portrayed. At least he didn’t write programming for getting into elite Harvard â€Å"Final Clubs† or for retaliating his girlfriend. During Mark’s high school, Microsoft and AOL tried to purchase the music player that he built and also invited him to join them. However, Mark decided to enroll in Harvard for further education. From where I stand, although the movie is fictional, it can easily†¦show more content†¦Ã¢â‚¬Å"Like, every single shirt and fleece that I had in that movie is actually a shirt or fleece that I own.† â€Å"Someone might build something because they like building thin gs,† Zuckerberg explains. Normally, Mark should be the person who cares about the movie most and might be pissed off because the movie portrayed him in an unflattering light. But it seems that he respects the ideas and decisions of the filmmakers, more or less, in terms of artistic creation. It was because he wanted to see how filmmakers would interpret his unimaginable story. This kind of art stresses the maze beyond art and the real world, which can only be seen through by smart people who also show respect to the artwork. â€Å"The movie’s final image—Zuckerberg â€Å"friending† the woman who dumped him and endlessly refreshing the page to see if she accepts—is presented as pathetic irony. But you could also read it as a sign of hope. In the Facebook world, which is now ours, a new communication infrastructure exists, with no avenues definitively closed.† (Edelstein) The real Zuckerberg had a vision that Facebook would help create communit ies in an ever-insular world. And now we have seen the evolution. The world is changing so fast that we all get confused and disoriented without knowing what to do next. We like the Facebook: fast, simple, up-to-date...While theShow MoreRelatedSocial Network Essay642 Words   |  3 PagesSocial network essay Social networking can be a useful tool for keeping in touch with friends and family but when it is used to substitute it for actual face to face contact it can be a dangerous thing. You cant lie; social networking is a very large part of our lives. In September 2011 Facebook registered 800 million users. Social networking can have good effects on people and help them out but it can be used inappropriately and can have very disastrous effects on people’ friends that you wantRead More Social Networks Essay1380 Words   |  6 PagesJones and Fox 2009, Pg 247). 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The Impact Of Developmental Changes On Africa From The...

Chinecherem Eze History 39 Developmental Changes in Africa from the close of WWII through the 1990s From the close of World War II through the 1990s, sub-Saharan Africa experienced major transformations in form of accomplishments as well as challenges. Some of the accomplishments includes decolonization and gaining independence from previous colonial masters and subsequently moving away from authoritarian regimes to embrace democracy. They have also been faced with some challenges of poverty, and weak state. The main obstacle to the economic advancement of Africans is the social cum racial inequality between Africans and their colonizers in addition to the lack of human dignity experienced by Africans as the direct result of the policy of white supremacy. During the Scramble for Africa in the late 1900s, European powers divided Africa and its resources into political partitions at the Berlin Conference of 1884-85. By the early 1900s, African soil was almost completely controlled by European rule, with the only exceptions being Liberia (which had been settled by African-American former slaves) and Ethiopia (which had successfully resisted colonization by Italy). As a result of colonialism and imperialism, Africa suffered long term effects, such as the loss of important natural resources, economic devastation, cultural confusion, geopolitical division, and political subjugation (Lecture). It was for this cause that Africans sought for their independence. Therefore

Environmental Science and Molecular Biology

Question: Describe about the Environmental Science and Molecular Biology? Answer: Abstract Essentially since the creating of the mixture protozoon (Ehrenberg), the taxa that were parceled out to the present category are isolated, half differentiated and redid into new genera targeted around seen morphological associations. A rate of the results from this half were the assembly of the genera Phacus (Dujardin), Lepocinclis (Perty), disability (Pringsheim) and Khawkinea (Jahn besides McKibben) supported instinctual, phenetic techniques. With a finished objective to assess the credibleness of those general we've got used very little monetary unit (SSU) rDNA knowledge to create a phyletic framework for these genera, with explicit respect for the category protozoon. Mistreatment the safeguarded progression extends, a phyletic examination was performed mistreatment parsimoniousness, most superb chance, and division systems. These differing criteria have realised trees of a similar topology. The monophyletic euglenid biological group was created out of phagotrophic euglenoids at t he bottom that offered move to phototrophs that during this manner offered move to osmotrophs. Among the chemical action taxa, the biflagellate structure differentiated going before the uniflagellate structure. Likewise, the necessity for a revision within the fact-finding order of a number of these genera was displayed. Beginning currently, taxa from the chemical action genera protozoon, Phacus, and Lepocinclis do not structure monophyletic clades, however are intermixed with one another and with the osmotrophic taxa, disability and Khawkinea. Introduction The mixtureprotozoanwas brought bywriterup in 1830neverthelesswasn'tdiagnosed by himtill1838, atwhich erait containedchemical actionand dismal taxa. To be very specific new euglenoids prolifically weredelineate numerouswereassignedto the mixtureprotozoan,tillit over thelong-termcontained a grouping of assortmentstructures:chemical action, osmotrophic (with andwhile nota disgrace);cigar-shaped, ovoid, leveled (degree variable); metabolic (euglenoid advancement) or unyielding (degree variable).Basicallythe formalendofprotozoan, raisedthe typePhacus to hold on those specific Species of euglena" which waseachvery hard and alsosmoothened. Tragically, the unimportant level of leveling wasne'erpictured,thusPhacus contains taxa thatarea unitto a degree leveled, to considerablysmoothened, ineachsensiblesense 2-dimentional.During thismethodstarted the piece of different "species of euglena"supportedevidentanalysisvariationsand their regathering by similitude, for example level or not level. It affectedahead,World health organizationraised assortment Lepocinclis, tough, neither leveled and lagging pyrenoids, thenthe typehandicap(Pringsheim 1936), osmotrophic along with andwhile nota disgrace, tothe typeKhawkinea, osmotrophic along with a disgrace,halffromthe typehandicap. Thehalfand redoing of assemblageof taxaprimarily and mostly basedupon similarity, i.e. phenetics,isn't anya lot ofa tasteful methodology since it cannotunderstandsimilarityand homoplasy. Given thelikelihoodof morphological characters being misdirecting, homoplastic, and for the circumstances ofliving thing living creaturesrestrictedinrange,it has beenused nuclear gathering information, SSU rDNA,victimizationparsimony, mostsuperbchance, and partitionduring this examination. Inlightweightof past nuclear euglenoids phylogenies, it had all the earmarks of beingseeminglythat SSU rDNAinformation would havethe flexibilitytounderstandjust in casethe Lepocinclis, genera Phacus, Khawkinea and Astasiaarea unitgenero us,ought tobecame backtothe typeprotozoan. Basically the examination utilizes the progressions directly fromtwentyeuglenidtaxa,together withPhacus species of five different types,and a pair of Lepocinclis species with a deciding objective to expectation this issue. Method Social orders were procured from the Cultureassortmentofprotoctist(UTEX)and findto be along individual media. For provenience along with depictions of effectively point wise social orders, wereconcludedup in soil water, E. anabaena was gotten to be in proteoseorganic compoundmedium, Phacus pusillus, P. megalopsis wereconcludedup into soil water and P.animal order wereconcludedup into soil water. Consideringlightweight, TEM, and SEM contemplates were not one orthe oppositeP. megalopsis nor P.animal ordermodifiedin accordance with the conclusion for these species,butgave offa swayof being P. splendens and P. oscillans, completely. Thusly, they were insinuatedduring thisarrangement. Deoxyribonucleic acidsegregation, improvement and sequencing Genomicdeoxyribonucleic acid was isolates as effectivelyrepresented,exploitationeither the Chelex technique with Chelexa hundredsap or the Puregenedeoxyribonucleic acidisolation unit takingwhentheplant structuretradition. The SSU DNA groupings were detachedexploitationPCR, with byand enormousspared arrangements, cryptography and non-coding. Mostly improved things were refined and also measured on gels of agarose, by then removed exploitationthe QIAEX II Gel Extraction Kitconsistent with maker's bearings. The separated configuration was then sequencedexploitationinward arrangements for safeguarded regions (Associate in Nursing 1997) exploitationa coloragentcycle sequencer. All groupings werecreated victimizationeachforward and SSU banter strandsdeoxyribonucleic acid. Any incongruities among progressions from differing arrangements prolifically were controlled by examining the recordingfor everyreadiness. The Geneticknowledgeatmosphere(GDEa pair of.2) framework was used on a Sparc2digital computerto get intoand altercourses of action from all forms of taxa. Protozoan progressions of stellata (advancement AF150936), E. acus, E.green algae, E. anabaena (AFXXXX), oscillans of phacus (AFXXX), P. pusillus (AFXXXX), and P. splendens (AFXXXX) wereadscititiousantecedentlysentprogressions: Petalomonas cantuscygni, Peranema trichophorum, Khawkinea quartana Eutreptiella sp, Phacus pyrum,protozoanviridis (AF112872), E. gracilis (M12677), E. agilis (AF115279), E. sp. (AF112873), Lepocinclisgamete(AF110419), L. ovata (AF061338) andhandicaplonga (AF112871). The rDNA SSU progression of Phacus similis was prolifically found from the Societyassortmentof algae. Progressions, physically balanced, asplanned withspreadprotozoan progression of gracilis gained from theinformation.The sportset upwere upgradedvictimizationthat circulated E.gracilis assistant structure, Khawkinea quartana, Peranema trichophorum, and Petalomonas cantuscygni SSU rRNA. The methodwasparticularlyhelpfultodeal outwith variable regions of modesty.Significantlyvariable ranges, helices,could notbe unified balanced, andweren'tused asa chunkof the examinations inlightweightof the feebleness tosummary similarity.a completeof 1673 nucleotides were joinedwithin thebiological processexaminations belowtrait, detachment, and mostoutstandingchancecriteria. Results Niggardliness, most noteworthy chances, and partition exams prolifically performed within the balanced information victimization. Every one enclosed ester circumstance was managed as cost-free, un-ordered, different character which is of equal weight and game arranges fissure ended up being managed to be a base. A parsimoniousness (heuristic pursuit with out of the way stepwise off shoot and a set of, 000 redundancies) interest to locate length trees and shrubs base conducted for victimization growth progression collection at farthest, ACCTRAN figure state upgrade, tree partition reconnection (TBR) appendage trading, likewise MULTREES about. The simplest probability exams (heuristic pursuit with self-assertive stepwise growth and hundred redundancies, TBR enhancement swapping, beginning appendage period victimization Rogers Swofford, furthermore MULTREES on) ended up run victimization your Kimura two-parameter (K2P) type (Kimura 1980). Detachment trees and shrubs were supplied (heuri stic fascination with self-assertive stepwise growth and a set of, 000 redundancies) victimization your Kimura two-parameter type (Kimura 1980). Conformative partitions ended up moreover noncommissioned with TreeCon Glass windows structure 1. 3b (Van Precious stone State Expert and Precious stone State Wachter 1994) victimization your substitution fee conformity count number of Suv Diamond Express Peer (Van Precious stone State Expert et 's. 1996). "P" traits (like your gamma partition renovating of Jin and Nei (1990)) coming from zero. 3 to be able to 0. 6 ended up tried. The left-skewness (g1) have a look atwas conducted victimization a set of, 000 indiscriminately produced trees down below the quality customary(as conveyed above) tocreate feeling of whether or not the info collection contained biological process sign (Hillis and Huelsenbeck 1992). The typical and safety of stinginess and detachment trees and shrubs were surveyed victimization statistic bootstrapping (Felsenstein 1985) with a set of, 000 duplicates. Most remarkable probability statistic bootstrapping ended up being performed using a hundred replicates. The protection on the foremost stingy woods was furthermore measured with PAUP*victimization your decay history (Bremer 1994, Donoghue et 's. 1992) above) tocreate feeling of whether or not the info collection contained biological process sign (Hillis and Huelsenbeck 1992). The typical and safety of stinginess and detachment trees and shrubs were surveyed victimization statistic bootstrapping (Felsenstein 1985) with a set of, 000 duplicates. Most remarkable probability statistic bootstrapping ended up being performed using a hundred replicates. The protection on the foremost stingy woods was furthermore measured with PAUP*victimization your decay history (Bremer 1994, Donoghue et 's. 1992). NO. SAMPLE TEMP. ABSORBANCE(ml) CENTRIFUGATION BEFORE ABSORBANCE(ml) CENTRIFUGATION AFTER 1 PC-1 15OC 0.018 0.006 2 PC-2 20OC 0.016 0.031 3 PC-3 25OC 0.010 0.017 4 PC-1 15OC 0.069 0.044 5 PC-2 20OC 0.048 0.034 6 PC-3 25OC 0.046 0.044 7 PC-1 15OC 0.035 0.049 8 PC-2 20OC 0.032 0.044 9 PC-3 25OC 0.030 0.039 10 BM-1 15OC 0.081 0.028 11 BM-2 20OC 0.087 0.013 12 BM-3 25OC 0.023 0.002 Spectrometer Reading The table below represents the samples absorbance. Number TEMP. Temperature Having requirement woods delivered through the endeavor AutoDecay a couple of. 9. 6 (Eriksson 1997). For all parsimony exams, consistencies as well as support papers were assembled whilst for informational positions. Out there group contact the euglenoids, trichophorum, Peranema as well as Petalomonas cantuscygni ended up chosen amasses on this study targeted around earlier work of which plainly demonstrated they weren't different parts of the generaprotozoon or Eutreptiella (Linton, et. al. 1999). Also, their difference of twenty six - forty thirdfrom the contrary taxa on this study position them closer to, although it is not being to some degree of, the particular inner circle than taxa effectively used while out organizations. Euglena Gracillis an association of a plant along with animal. Sampled within a petri dish. This unicellular flagellate protest may be the widely researched about group of euglenoidea The base structure on the info arranged, was balanced having a mean gigahertz scope of 50 six, consequently, the ester extents one of many taxa just weren't skew. The left-skewness have a look at achieved a g1 balanced to -0. seventy eight, that incontestible that the info method contained natural process warning, p0. 01. This foremost constrained discretionarily made closeness bushes were not any below563 even more steps very long. Closeness study of the entire knowledge arranged yielded 2 most stingy bushes, strict accord appeared with a length of 2722 measures targeted all around 627 feature informational personas. The 2 trees stirred simply from the extending solicitation connected with protozoon acus, Electronic. spirogyra, along with Lepocinclis. Whereas the middle containing these kind of 3 taxa was a student in earnest looked after, bootstrap ninetieth along with decay d7, the web link between these kind of taxa can't be fixed and ended up being best self-addressed being a trichotomy. A massive share on the remaining centers on the tree exhibited high bootstrap along with decay beliefs, particularly in the bottoom of the particular tree wherever the varied divergences connected with Eutreptiella sp. imitated by simply protozoon anabaena, wherever every single immovably looked after by 100 percent bootstrap beliefs, and rot away arrangements connected with d45 along with d44, severally. The topology on th e closeness sapling has different parts of the photosynthetic genera (Phacus, Lepocinclis), and osmotrophic genera (Khawkinea, Astasia) intermixed among different parts of the photosynthetic assortment protozoon. The osmotrophs, K. quartana as well as a. longa, did not structure any stimulatingbiological team, but were being organized autonomously inside a tolerably helped (bootstrap 80 four and decay d11) monophyletic scientific group made up of taxa in the photosynthetic salmagundi protozoon. in such a biological group the wedding of protozoon stellata and E. viridis seeing that sister taxa seemed to be conventionally sponsored, whereas the excellence connected with K. quartana received low accomplish, bootstrap fifty fifth and decay record d1. The varied divergences with the remaining different parts of this scientific group were being adequately upheld through each bootstrap and decay files. The left over taxa surrounded a conventionally upheld monophyletic brother biological te am, bootstrap 80 fourand weathering d11, towards Euglena-Khawkinea-Astasia scientific group. This kind of biological team contained3 genera, Euglena, Phacus, and Lepocinclis, occur among 3 clades, emerge of that was mono-flat. A superior bootstrap connected with eighty fifth as well as a decay connected with maintained Phacus-specific scientific group with P. pusillus walking initially, got once through P. oscillans and P. similis. The brother biological group towards Phacus-specific scientific group did not contain any of the remaining different parts of the class Phacus, however was created out connected with eight protozoon acus, E. spirogyra, and Lepocinclisegg cell. Despite the method that, the support with regard to event these kinds of 3 taxa together were durable, parsimony assessment wasn't capable to reason their own growing charm realizing any trichotomy. The rest of the biological team created from Phacus pyrum, R. splendens, and Lepocinclis ovata seemed to be sister tow ards Phacus-specific and Euglena-Lepocinclis clades. This kind of biological team was sufficiently set andwithout ambiguity upheld, bootstrap 80 four and decay d11, with P. splendens dividing before the L. ovata and P. pyrum wrap up. Most wonderful probability assessment yielded any lone tree with an unclear topology thereto observed victimization characteristic. This tree alongside the dubious trichotomyhowever received weaker bootstrap accomplishes sixty seven, for the half between your Euglena-Khawkinea-Astasia scientific group and Phacus-Euglena Lepocinclis scientific group. Split examination victimization the K2P (Fig. 3) or perhaps substitution rate arrangement opinion ("p" corresponding tozero. 3 or perhaps 0. 6, not exhibited) concluded in trees connected with unclear topologies, of which differentiated simply probably with appendage program plans and bootstrap accomplish. The topology with the partition bushes was not yet determined theretoseen inside the closeness, and alm ost all wonderful chance trees as well the half between your Euglena-Khawkinea-Astasia, and Phacus-Euglena-Lepocinclis clades seemed to be insistently helped, bootstrap 1 / 2 one mile. Besides, the trichotomy among protozoon acus, E. spirogyra, and Lepocinclis egg cell stayed suspicious; however the biological team had an increased bootstrap assist of 85 nine. Here we see the absence of any protist. Sampled on a petri dish. Discussion For the current time there is no single untouched system favorable review development, particularly intended for natural chemicals acknowledged to experience a protracted transformative record, for illustration, and the particular euglenoids. Henceforth, stinginess, detachment, and quite a few distinguished opportunity systems where onto dismember just about all gathering knowledge, regarding each and every method's intelligent circumstances as well as confinements. Each the particular foremost fantastic chance as well as partition schedules have the inclination of being less delicate than trait to the long enlargement attractions typical among recent number of relatives. Also, partition victimization the particular substitution pace conformity count as expended in Shrub Con intended for Windows, evaluations decent transformative partitions plenty of resolutely by means of discovering replacement rates connected with individual nucleotides. Yet, this construction nine obliges no in n eed of what forty or plenty of balanced groupings to gage a p-regard, and decent knowledge will be assuredly not necessarily open with the euglenoids commencing currently. Just as one alternate we often used link degree magnitude of predefined qualities to confirm the consequences of exclusive substitution premiums on tree topology. Low p-qualities illustrate a plenty of imperative unfold in replacement rates (p = absolutely no. 3), whereas better qualities show a family member substitution pace (p = absolutely no. 6) on the list of individual nucleotides. The development bestowed suggestions in simultaneity with all the past sub-nuclear phylogenies connected with Montegut-Felkner together with Triemer (1997) together with Linton et is. (1999), that result in that phagotrophic euglenoids offered go on to the phototrophs, that subsequently offered go on to the osmotrophs, although phototrophs. With 2 producing flagella (Eutreptiella sp. ) travelled before include those with one producing flagellum. In addition, the existing examination similarly demonstrates the necessity for some sort of revision inside explorative order of euglenoids. Inside the crown natural group The longa is always the sibling taxonomic class to At the. gracilis along with protozoan sp. while K. quartana has long been the sibling taxonomic class to At the. agilis, The. longa, At the. gracilis along with protozoan sp., showcasing associate degree concerning granted heritage among these genera. As analyzed already (Linton 1999), this close-by marriage are obvious because institution on the category handicap, and therefore the category Khawkinea. The unit of handicap coming f rom protozoan, and later the section of Khawkinea coming from handicap was initially seen to be unnatural by means of Pringsheim along with Hovasse (1950). Pringsheim (1956) later saw that losing chemical activity had occured distinctive times in a variety of photosynthetic alga groupings, and hence the genuineness regarding separating the actual uninteresting structures that has a disgrace in associate degree alternate miscellanea seemed to be eccentric. Nonethelesssolely 2 osmotrophic euglenoids ended up amalgamated in this examinations, facilitate for your various sources of osmotrophic euglenoids was appeared. Longa along with K. quartana got separate divergences. In addition, this generally seems to support Pringsheim's (1956) reason for read how the distinctive handicap along with Khawkinea species area unit a great deal of nearly regarding elements on the photosynthetic type protozoan than to elements they may decision his or her genera. The slight support inside tightness an d a lot distinguished likelihood examinations for your arrangement regarding K. Quartana may exhibit that its photosynthetic parent haven't nonetheless been recently perceived. Future examination ought to be part on the event of a great deal of ten phototrophic along with osmotrophic euglenoids to the information established, particularly additionally Khawkinea along with handicap species to evaluate this theory a great deal of entirely. The following we see the presence of an protist associated with genus Escherichia (E. coli). Sampled over a petri meal after trials. Harmless gram negative bacterium. Euglena stellata and also E. viridis region unit components of the special occasion Radiatae (Pringsheim 1956) similarly the taxonomic type protozoan (Zakry and also Walne 1994). elements region unitportrayed by ribbonshaped chloroplasts transmittal coming from a paramylon concentrate throughout a star-like illustration. These a couple of taxa region unit all that many indistinguishable with look, nonetheless tend to be oftendifferentiated by the fitness of the natural liquid bodies, created evident from the wake associated with staining together with unprejudiced red, between your investment strips. In At the. stellata your organic water bodies region unitpointed while in At the. viridis they are spherical. even though the tactic that, these kinds of taxa region unitconcerning misty, their SSU rDNA collections area model novel, acquiring meandered by thirteen fromeach different, third and 100 % over Any. longa and also K. quartana possess veered by E. gracilis, severally (data not s howed). With this approach, At the. stellata and also E. viridis seem to be, all in most, to possibly be exceptional kinds, whereas your taxonomic type protozoan and then the occasion Radiatae produce off a sway of being phylogenetically trustworthy to amazing benefits, i. e. monophyletic asdelineate. The particular gathering Catilliferae, taxonomic type calliglena region unit self-addressed by protozoan gracilis, Euglena sp., and also E. agilis on the crown with the tree and also E. anabaena across the bottom with the tree. These taxa region unit built up by their responsibility regarding peltate plastid together with twofold pyrenoids secured which has a lens-formed high of paramylon. The actual large break up of anabaena in the opposite morphologically relative portions of the type protozoan displays 3 possible results. Whatever the case, that any peltate plastid made up of a twofold pyrenoid what is more lens framed paramylon topnotch provides up over once, on this approach generating this identity homoplastic. Next, it's likely to be balanced after a rate in the relatives in the last normal forerunner, therefore creating this kind of character plesiomorphic. Next, in spite in the approach which the position associated with E. anabaena is reasonably maintained in your examinations, your examinations area unit targeted around any lone good quality, and at a later date can end up being deceiving. The sequencing of a lot of qualities or of the similar good quality from further protozoan kinds, significantly those who have a spot using the gathering Catilliferae and therefore the taxonomic type Calliglena, could facilitate to help determination this kind of. in impr ovement, these groupings will probably be important to assess the genuineness in the event Catilliferae and therefore the taxonomic type Calliglena. Currently, SSU rDNA 14 advocate of which neither can be monophyletic, nor on this approach not just a bigphyletic collecting. The leftover clades on this examination area unit created outside of a mixofprotozoan, Lepocinclis along with Phacus kinds found within the larger protozoan scientific group. On the get-go these taxa could apparently possess trivial in such as approach, nonetheless they do have comparative morphological features; all area unit relating to rigid together with plate as well as lens-structured chloroplasts that require pyrenoids and so are unremarkably signed up with with two limitlessparamylon grains. Also, these genera have a connected variety history together with Phacus along with Lepocinclis, being separated in the mixture protozoan. The actual category protozoan ended up being brought by means of writer upward in 1830 (formally throughout 1838), but by means of 1841 the volume of protozoan kinds was transforming into limitless thus Dujardin increased the variety Phacus to help contain individuals elements that have been rigid, equalized (measure associated with straightening moves) along with needed pyrenoids throughout "numerous" kinds. Later, Perty (1849) raised the household Lepocinclis to help contain those portions of the miscellanea protozoan that have been unyielding, not straightened, along with needed pyrenoids just about all told kinds. With your likeness throughout morphologyand and so the methodology for assortment background, it's not silly to locate these taxa intermixed. The type Phacus houses 2 special non-sister clades within the interior in the tree, whereas one particular biological party is formed outside of primarily Phacus species the other biological group is often a mixture associated with Phacus along with Lepocinclis. Phacus similis, R. oscillans, along with P. pusillus composition the monophyletic scientific group, what is more differentiate in the opposite 2Phacus species with a far accompany body using a "fold". Phacus pusillus includes a wide slanted depression within the superior 1/3 to help 1/2 associated with its system; the edges of R. oscillans area unit systematically climbed arranging central timber, while R. similis provides one full flip. Whether or not these contrivances end up being demonstrative could require the study of further levels likewise/or "broken down" Phacus kinds. Day 14 TOP FIRST ROW in particular (done by me) showing results agarose gel electrophoresis. Day 12 SECOND TOP RIGHT in particular (done by me) showing results agarose gel electrophoresis. Your second Phacus scientific group consists of P. pyrum, M. ovata, in addition to P. splendens, so much area product ovoid or maybe bent well and well with solid investment strips and also a pointed trail. Phacus splendens was depicted seeing that Phacus species cf. pyrum (Ehrenberg) Stein, by Chaudefaud 1937) and is particularly during an all-inclusive approach much the same in turn to P. pyrum, but has the perceiving tip of plastid along with pyrenoids, that location unit inferior all explained to distinctive Phacus species during this examination. Lepocinclis ovata is equally general in lookto P. pyrum and was delineate seeing that P. pyrum var. ovata (Playfair 1921) until finally Teodor Josef Konrad Korzeniowski (1934) impacted it to the family an even dozen Lepocinclis. Taking everything into consideration, Phacus pyrum have been affected increase; it ended up initially made as protozoan pyrum (Ehrenberg 1831) in addition to was afterwards affected for you to Lepocinclis throug h Perty (1849) earlier finally currently being placed within the sort Phacus through Stein (1878). Pringsheim (1956) et ing have impugned the particular amendment associated with E. pyrum for you to P. pyrum and through the proof bestowedhere the analysis offers off a new sway to be real not only for P. pyrum, on the other hand perhaps with regard to distinctive Phacus species. The left over biological group with this tree is sister to the 2 Phacus clades and possesses protozoan eco-friendly algae, E. acus, in addition to Lepocinclis gamete that structure a new trichotomy. This exhibits the taxa location unit all large amounts of similar into their SSU rDNA get together, thus comparative that present phyletic methods cannot definitively solve their fanning solicitation. Thinking about further taxa may resolve this center goal. Protozoan eco-friendly algae in addition to establish with all the event Rigidae (Pringsheim 1956) and therefore the taxonomic categoryDiscoglena (Zakry in ad dition to Walne 1994). Whereas all components of the Rigidae location unit was comprised of withinthe taxonomic class Discoglena, the elements of the particular Rigidae location unit restricted to concerninginflexible, extended cells which has a back vertebrae, whereas Discoglena will be a lot of commonly delineate seeing that containing elements which will be considerably metabolic, shorter in addition to neglecting to provide a vertebrae. Their uniting morphological contrivance is the plastid, that location unit portrayed as being completely diverse, very minor lens or maybe circle formed further more lacking pyrenoids. This chloroplasts associated with L. gamete what is more work this characterization moreover being all-around firm. This assortment historical past of M. gamete have been one amidst reinterpretation, it absolutely was initially employed protozoan gamete through writer (1838) then it absolutely was affected to the category Phacus through Klebs (1883) previous finall y currently being set into your family Lepocinclis through Lemmermann (1910). That close-by relationship of M. gamete along with E. eco-friendly algae in addition to E. acus organized by sub-nuclear knowledge and plastid design demonstrate the primary article author characterization may are proper. The using of sub-nuclear SSU rDNA further advancement knowledge possesses angry phyletic woods that location unit tolerably set and reliable, with substantial bootstrap facilitate at the most of the middle points. Trees created victimization stinginess, detachment, and quite few compelling likelihood that surrender to some lone topology, showing an amazing evolution. This kind of tree spots osmotrophs, handicap as well as Khawkinea in one of many phototrophic type protozoan, creating protozoan paraphyletic. Moreover, taxa in the 3phototrophic genera, Phacus, Lepocinclis, and protozoan spot unit intermixed on this tree, creating each one of the 3 genera thirteen paraphyletic. The topology on this tree advises that Phacus as well as Lepocinclis usually do not address monophyletic family members, and provided their variety histories, it's doubtless that each genera spot unit produced groupings aimed around phenetics (likeness). just what lot connected with, if these kind of genera aren't regular, consistent currently being monophyletic within the cladistic impression, but spot unit incredibly basically makeup foundation mixed suitcases, then a plenty of phylo genetically actual arrangement would certainly move these kind of genera move into the household protozoan, creating protozoan monophyletic. This can be found in the kind protozoan just as has all the reserves to be vital for a. longa as well as K. quartana, but whether or not real for every genus most told can easily oblige even more gathering pertaining to additional collection data. Day 10 SECOND TOP RIGHT in particular (done by me) showing results agarose gel electrophoresis. Day 12 FIRST BOTTOM LEFT in particular (done by me) showing results agarose gel electrophoresis. Day 14LEFT BOTTOM WHOLE in particular (done by me) showing results agarose gel electrophoresis. Day 14 SECOND TOP in particular (done by me) showing results agarose gel electrophoresis. METHOD USED: GEL ELECTROPHORESIS: A predominant laboratory method where there is applied a negative charge thus repelling the proteins towards a positive charge. Used in RNA DNA separation. The gel used is agarose gel which is a polymer consisting of charged groups Pyruvate and Sulphate. It can be easily cast and handled. APPENDIX CUVETTE TEMPERATURE REPLICA NO. AND CULTURE 1 15o C PC-1 2 15o C PC-2 3 15o C PC-3 4 20o C BM-1 5 20o C PC-1 6 20o C PC-2 7 20o C PC-3 8 20o C BM-2 9 25o C PC-1 10 25o C PC-2 11 25o C PC-3 12 25o C BM-3 1ml to 12 cuvettes - PCL-9 and BM-1 BM-3 1ml water - control SAMPLES CHILOMONAS EUGLENA VOLUME TOTAL NUMBER 1 PC-1 76 52 150l N/A 2 - PC-2 66 46 150l N/A 3 PC-3 74 54 150l N/A 4 BM-1 83 48 150l N/A 5 PC-1 71 56 150l N/A 6 PC-2 67 62 150l N/A 7 PC-3 62 40 150l N/A 8 BM-2 96 45 150l N/A 9 PC-1 82 36 150l N/A 10 PC-2 85 46 150l N/A 11 PC-3 50 30 150l N/A 12 BM-3 42 34 150l N/A Recorded at petridish 1-12 (x 10) Eukaryotes Drops at 50 l 3 times SAMPLES A B C D E F 1 TMTC TMTC TMTC 8 6 3 2 TMTC TMTC TMTC 5 4 3 3 TMTC TMTC TMTC 8 1 blank 4 blank blank blank blank blank blank 5 TMTC TMTC TMTC 6 2 1 6 TMTC TMTC 15 5 4 3 7 TMTC TMTC 17 11 96 5 8 blank blank blank blank blank blank 9 TMTC TMTC 13 5 3 2 10 TMTC TMTC 5 blank blank blank 11 TMTC TMTC 3 2 blank 3 12 blank blank blank blank blank blank SERIAL DILUTION TMTCToo many to count COLONY COUNT Blank-- Completely nothing there SAMPLES A B C D E F 1/10 1/100 1/1000 1/10000 1/100000 1/10000000 1 - PC-1 TMTC TMTC 16 11 6 3 2 PC-2 TMTC TMTC 14 8 3 2 3 PC-3 TMTC 7 6 4 blank 3 4 BM-1 TMTC 6 5 1 blank blank 5 PC-1 TMTC TMTC TMTC 12 3 4 6 PC-1 TMTC TMTC 7 3 3 1 7 PC-3 7 5 1 blank blank blank 8 BM-2 TMTC TMTC TMTC 8 6 5 9 PC-1 TMTC TMTC 14 5 4 3 10 PC-2 TMTC 10 1 6 1 blank 11 PC-3 TMTC 7 1 blank blank 1 12 BM-3 TMTC TMTC TMTC 6 6 2 Table: SOLID DILUTIONS TMTCToo many to count COLONY COUNT Blank-- Completely nothing there Bacterial Monoculture: Bacillus Cereus NO. SAMPLE TEMP. ABSORBANCE(ml) CENTRIFUGATION BEFORE ABSORBANCE(ml) CENTRIFUGATION AFTER 1 PC-1 15OC 0.018 0.006 2 PC-2 20OC 0.016 0.031 3 PC-3 25OC 0.010 0.017 4 PC-1 15OC 0.069 0.044 5 PC-2 20OC 0.048 0.034 6 PC-3 25OC 0.046 0.044 7 PC-1 15OC 0.035 0.049 8 PC-2 20OC 0.032 0.044 9 PC-3 25OC 0.030 0.039 10 BM-1 15OC 0.081 0.028 11 BM-2 20OC 0.087 0.013 12 BM-3 25OC 0.023 0.002 Spectrometer Reading The table below represents the samples absorbance. Number TEMP. Temperature SAMPLE TEMP. EMPTY WEIGHT WEIGHT INCLUDING PCR WEIGHT AFTER ADDING H20 1 15 OC 0.887 0.912 2 15 OC 0.886 0.912 3 15 OC 0.888 0.923 4 20 OC 0.884 0.895 5 20 OC 0.887 0.909 6 2 OC 0.886 0.892 SAMPLE TEMPERATURE EMPTY WEIGHT INCLUDING PCR ADDED H20 1 20 0C 0.027 0.053 2 20 0C 0.027 0.557 3 20 0C 0.027 0.051 4 20 0C 0.027 0.053 5 20 0C 0.027 0.058 6 20 0C 0.027 0.036 0.014 References Bremer, K. 1994. Branch support and tree stability. Cladistics 10:295-304. Chaudefaud, M. 1937. Anatomic comparJe des EuglJniens. 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An ultrastructural comparison of the mitotic apparatus, feeding apparatus, flagellar apparatus and cytoskeleton in euglenoids and kinetoplastids. Protoplasma 164:91--104. Van de Peer, Y. De Wachter, R. 1994. TREECON for Windows: a software package for the construction and drawing of evolutionary trees for the Microsoft Windows environment. Comput. Applic. Biosci. 10:569570. Van de Peer, Y., Rensing, S. A., Maier, U.-G. De Wachter, R. 1996. Substitution rate calibration of small subunit ribosomal RNA identifies chlorarchniophyte endosymbionts as remnants of green algae. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 93:77327736. Van de Peer, Y., Robbrecht, E., de Hoog, S., Caers, A., De Rijk, P., De Wachter, R. 1999. Database on the structure of small subunit ribosomal RNA. Nucleic Acids Res. 27(1) 179-183. Zakry, B., Walne, P. L. 1994. Floristic, taxonomic and phytogeographic studies of green Euglenophyta from the Southeastern United States, with emphasis on new and rare species. Algol. Stud. 72:71-114.

Time Machine By Wells Essays - The Time Machine,

Time Machine By Wells Herbert George Wells was born in 1866 in Bromley, Kent, a few miles from London, the son of a house-maid and gardener. Wells died in 1946, a wealthy and famous author, having seen science fiction become a recognized literary form and having seen the world realize some of science fiction's fondest dreams and worst fears. Wells mother attempted to find him a safe occupation as a draper or chemist. Wells had a quick mind and a good memory that enabled him to pass subjects by examination and win a scholarship to the Normal School of Science, where he stayed for three years and, most importantly, was exposed to biology under the famous Thomas H. Huxley. Wells went into teaching and writing text books and articles for the magazines that were of that time. In 1894 he began to write science-fiction stories. -James Gunn Wells vision of the future, with its troglodytic Morlocks descended from the working class of his day and the pretty but helpless Eloi devolved from the leisure class, may seem antiquated political theory. It emerged out of the concern for social justice that drew Wells to the Fabian Society and inspired much of his later writing, but time has not dimmed the fascination of the situation and the horror of the imagery. The Time Machine brought these concerns into his fiction. It, too, involved the future, but a future imagined with greater realism and in greater detail than earlier stories of the future. It also introduced, for the first time in fiction, the notion of a machine for traveling in time. In this novel the Time Machine by H. G. Wells, starts with the time traveler trying to persuade his guest's the theory of the fourth dimension and even the invention. He tries to explain the fourth dimension before he shows them the time machine so they don't think of him as a magician. H. G. Wells uses details about the fourth dimension to teach the reader the theory about it to capture your attention. Also Wells character the time traveler says "Scientific people", "Know very well that time is only a kind of space". In this quote he is clearly using persuasion tactics. He tries to attack there consious by saying that, scientific people know that this is only a kind of space. He says this in hopes that they will believe what he says just because other intelligent people believe the theory. This is a very primitive but still an effective way to try to persuade people. The idea is "because many people believe it, so it must be true". The people he is trying to persuade are of 19th century thinking and well to do people and they are competitive amongst other well to do people so if other rich and intelligent people believe this fourth dimension theory so the time traveler hopes this will motivate them to learn about it. The Characters in the book Time Machine are The time traveler, Filby, the psychologist, and the provincial mayor. Later the silent man and the editor come in to play. Filby is described as "an argumentative person with red hair". He has another label that Wells puts on him; he call him the "young man". The psychologist also has another label; he is "the medical man". The time traveler is described briefly when the group of intellects head down the corridor to the laboratory. He uses "his queer broad head in silhouette." When the arrive at the machine's location it is described as "Parts were made of nickel, parts of ivory, parts had certainly been filed or sawn out of rock crystal". He probably chose these characters as witnesses because they hold higher education and people would believe them from there reputations. The psychologist would be beneficiary in convincing the other that its not a hoax because he is aware of human behavior. The provincial mayor is also an intelligent man and the people elected him so if he is to believe that this works then many people would follow him. Filby is another character but never talks about his standing in society it could be his friend because he did wink at the time traveler or maybe he is not because he disputed the time traveler's time machine in his face and behind his back. H. G. Wells uses two other characters that come to dinner to meet the time traveler. The main character comes back from the future. The medical doctor and the provincial mayor

The eNotes Blog The Ultimate Student-ID Discount Guide of2019

The Ultimate Student-ID Discount Guide of2019 Between paying rent, buying groceries, and maintaining a social life, being a student can get expensive. The good news is that there are tons of discounts out there to help you get more bang for your buck without having to completely sacrifice your lifestyle. Whether you’re on or off campus, be sure to keep your student ID close to save more and spend less. Bookmark this post or download our handy PDF, because youll want to keep these 100+ savings accessible all year long. Apparel Ann Taylor: 15% off purchase by verifying your email with UNiDAYS or showing your student ID in store American Eagle Outfitters: 20% student discount when you shop online at ae.com Banana Republic: 15% off your full-priced purchase with valid school ID Charlotte Russe: 10% off site wide when registered with UNiDAYS Club Monaco: 15% off full-price and sale merchandise in stores and online to college students who sign up with their school email Dr. Martens: 15% off when registered with UNiDAYS Eastern Mountain Sports: 15% off purchase when registered with UNiDAYS Forever 21: 21% off online purchases when registered with Student Beans J. Crew: 15% discount on any in-store purchases with valid school ID Levi’s: 15% discount in-store and online with valid school ID and email Madewell: 15% discount for college students who present valid school ID at in-store checkout Medelita: 20% off by scanning or taking a picture of current student ID and submitting an online form Missguided: 30% off online purchases for students registered with UNiDAYS Necessary Clothing: 20% discount on all online purchases by registering with StudentRate Toms: 10% discount on all full-priced styles to students Topshop: 10% discount after verifying your student status with  Student Beans Vineyard Vines: 15% off purchases online and in select stores for eligible students Zaful: Exclusive student deals and 15% off all items site-wide Retail 1800Flowers: 20% off online orders when registered with UNiDAYS Amazon: 50% off Amazon’s Prime service which includes streaming video and unlimited two-day shipping, after a six-month free trial Best Buy: Exclusive offers and discounts on a variety of products when students sign up with Student Deals Eight Smart Mattresses: Various discounts and special financing plans for students FedEx: 30% off on documents and 20% on shipping services with FedEx Office with valid school ID Overstock: Free Club O membership with exclusive rewards, cash back, and free shipping on all orders Pottery Barn: 15% off orders in-store and online with validation of school email or student ID Sally Beauty Supplies: Free Beauty Student Savings Club Card for beauty school students after presenting ID or filling out an application in-store Sam’s Club: Discounts on membership and savings on college essentials with a Collegiate Membership Target: 15% off entire purchase when creating a college registry West Elm: 15% off in-store purchases with valid student ID. Save on your online order by registering .edu email address Tech Phone Adobe: Various discounts on software, such as 60% off on Creative Cloud, for full-time students Apple: 5% off most purchases for students and educators. For example, save up to $200 on a new Mac or a new iPad with Apple’s Education pricing ATT: Various wireless plans and programs for college students AVG: 30% off online by registering with Student Beans Dell: Discounts on laptops, desktops, and more through Dell University Lenovo: Lenovo’s Academic Purchase Program offers student discounts on laptops, tablets, and desktop computers. Discounts vary depending on school Logitech: 25% off on products by verifying your student status with UNiDAYS Microsoft: Save up to $194 on a Surface Pro 3, 10% on accessories, and get special pricing on software Norton: Up to 50% savings on security and AntiVirus software Skullcandy: 20% off online purchases when registered with Student Beans Sony: Up to 10% savings on merchandise when you sign up for the Sony Student Store membership T-Mobile: Special plans alongside discounted smartphones and tablets when you register with Student Rate Insurance Allstate: Various discount plans for college students Farmers: College students with a 3.0 GPA, on the Dean’s List, on the Honor Roll, or ranked in the top 20% of their class can get a discount on insurance. Submit proof of eligibility, including a report card, when applying for the discount. Geico: As a full-time students, you could qualify for a several money-saving discounts Nationwide: Students between the ages of 16 and 24 who are enrolled in school full-time can qualify for the good student discount. Homeschooled students can also qualify but need to be in the top 20% of the nations standardized tests State Farm: Students may qualify for a good student discount or student away at school discount. Stock and Go: 10% off everything when registered with UNiDAYS Travelers: Students may qualify for various discounts based on good grades and safe driving. Students can also receive a discount if they successfully complete an approved drivers education course. Entertainment AMC Theaters: Discounted movie tickets on Thursdays with valid school ID Apple Music: Discounted membership price for up to 4 years The Art Institute of Chicago: $19 tickets for general admission, $14 tickets for Chicago students, and $16 tickets for Illinois residents Carnegie Hall: $15 student tickets through July 31, 2019 Cinemark: Discounted tickets at various locations with valid school ID Memphis Symphony Orchestra: $10 tickets with valid school ID Metropolitan Opera: Discounted tickets for full-time undergraduates and graduate students. Prices will vary by show. New England Aquarium: $2 off admission and IMAX tickets Spotify: $4.99 per month along with a free Hulu and Showtime subscription Travel Transportation Choice Hotels: Earn 15% off at participating hotels with the Student Advantage Card. Choice Hotels include Comfort Inn, Comfort Suites, Quality Inn, Sleep Inn, Clarion, Cambria Suites, MainStay Suites, EconoLodge, Rodeway Inn, and Ascend. Coach USA: Discounted tickets depending on your school’s bus line. Discounts will vary. Greater Cleveland RTA: U-Pass for around $25 per semester General Motors: Discounts on vehicles, products, and services with the GM College Discount Hotels.com: 10% off rooms when booking online with UNiDAYS Penske: 10% off all truck rentals for students, plus an additional 10% if you book your one-way rental online Zipcar: $15 student membership plus $25 free driving credit when you join Zipcar online at zipcar.com Publications The Economist: $2.36 per week for students and a weekly delivery in print, full access to Economist.com, and full access to The Economist apps. Various subscription offers available Guilford Press: 40% discount on books, videos, newsletters, and journals with no minimum order and free shipping with Guilford Press for full-time students Scribd: $4.99 a month with a student subscription The New York Times: Basic subscription for $1 a week with unlimited access to NYTimes.com and the app. Other discounted subscription options available. The Wall Street Journal: $1 per week for students. Some schools offer a complimentary WSJ subscription with valid school ID The Washington Post: $5 every 4 weeks with unlimited access to washingpost.com and the app Health Fitness Aaptiv: 50% off a monthly or yearly subscription by registering with UNiDAYS Barre 3: 20% off workout classes when you subscribe to barre3 online at barre3.com BPI Sport: 20% off their order of supplements and products when registered with Student Beans Pharmapack: 10% off by verifying your school email with UNiDAYS Tough Mudder 30% discount to all verified University and College students in the United States Food *   Discounts will vary based on location * Arby’s: 10% off entire meal with student ID Buffalo Wild Wings: 10% off entire meal with student ID Burger King: 10% discount at some locations with student ID Chick-Fil-A: Free small drink with any purchase at some locations with student ID Chipotle: Free soda with your meal (depending on location) with a student ID Dairy Queen: 10% discount on entire meal at certain locations with valid student ID Dominoes: Various discounted deals depending on location Dunkin Donuts: 10% discount on your purchase with valid school ID Firehouse Subs: 10% off first order at participating locations Kroger: 5% discount on groceries McDonald’s: Free hamburger, cheeseburger, or McFlurry with purchase at select locations. Papa John’s: Various discounts offer depending on location Qdoba: Free drink with meal purchase Schlotzky’s Deli: 10-15% discount on orders Shari’s Restaurants: 10% off meal Shoney’s: 15% discount on meal with valid school ID Subway: 10% off subs, salads, and snacks at certain locations with valid student ID Sweet Tomatoes: 10% discount on the salad buffet Taco Bell: 10% off meal at participating locations TCBY: 15% savings with valid school ID Waffle House: 10% discount at certain locations with valid student ID Here are some other websites dedicated to promoting special discounts and exclusive offers for students. Student Advantage Card: The Student Advantage Card partners with major retailers, travel providers, and more to offer exclusive discounts for students for a yearly standard rate. Student Rate: Student Rate is dedicated to connecting students with current discounts across the web. Once you register your student ID, they’ll send discounts straight to your inbox. UNiDAYS: A free discount service used to verify student status with a wide variety of businesses. Simply sign up with your student email to gain access to an abundance of deals from your favorite brands and services. International Student Identity Card: The only internationally-recognized student ID, the ISIC provides over 160,000 benefits in 130+ countries for a standard monthly fee. Whether you’re an incoming freshman or a seasoned senior, there are too many discounts not to take advantage of while you’re still a student. If you know of any deals or discounts that didn’t make our list, send us an email and let us know. We want to make our Ultimate Student Discount Guide a reliable resource for students, so be on the lookout for updated content and new features.

California State Prison Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

California State Prison - Research Paper Example Hence, all of the California’s State Prisons are equipped with the highest security and major facilities. The State Prison is designed as multi-mission institutions with high level and minimum security. They have the working facilities of soap manufacturing, laundry with other major improving conveniences relating to health care, rehabilitation and education, self-improvement, vocational and psychiatric needs (Stephan, 2004). Population California State, having the second largest Police Department makes not mistake in bringing the offenders to the prisons. During the first six years of the 21st century the population peaked till 173,000 inmates but finally started to go down and ended up around 163,000 by the year 2010. Due to the over flowing population capacity of the prison, the Supreme Court ordered to either transfer or release around 30,000 prisoners by the end of year 2013. It was a necessary step taken in order to maintain the conditions of the State Prison. Due to thi s management the small offenders are sent to small local custodies than state prison, which shows a great 12% decrease in the population, which is about 141,000 inmates by the end of February, 2012. The population around the State Prison is also aging, with only 13% prisoners under the age of 25. This is majorly due to two factors. The first being the overall age of California State population is getting older, and secondly people are sentenced to more years in the prison (Hayes, 2012). Women constitute only 5% of the State Prison population under less crime intensity. Yet the overall population of State Prison constitutes of a major population of African Americans, about 5 times as much as any other race (Hayes, 2012). Budget Four of the California’s State Prisons in Solano, LA, Sacramento, and Corcoran runs under the collective budget of 719.4 Million Dollars. This includes the budget for the facilities of education, health care, and institution. Even with this budget the C alifornia State Prison needs more rooms and a larger bed count as most of the prisons are much over their designed capacity. California having the largest population in the United States equally spends the most on its inmates as well, with an estimate of 16000$ annually spent just on health care of each inmate (census 2008-2009) which is more than thrice of Texas which spends less than 4000$ per inmate in a year (Hayes, 2012). Level of surveillance The California State Prison works under the special level of security which enables them to categorize the prisoners accordingly. Level 1: Open dormitories with no secure perimeter. Level 2: The dormitories are open but with secure perimeter and armed coverage. Level 3: It included personal cells with fences perimeters along with armed coverage throughout the area. Level 4: Along with individual cells, the perimeters are fenced or walled with high security and more staff. The guards protect the inside and the outside the prison area. Secu rity Housing Unit (SHU): This area comes under the level 4 security level, that includes inmates that are confirmed prison gang members, bosses and high tension victims are kept under surveillance at all times. Reception Center (RC): This is the short term housing facility that enables the state prison to identify on which level the prisoner should be housed. Condemned (Cond): The

Human Resource Management Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words - 6

Human Resource Management - Essay Example This essay stresses that HRM is the advanced form of the HR. It is considered as the backbone of any organisation or firm. The relationship among the employees should be cordial and there should be a jovial environment. Gender equality is gaining importance in present market. Women are being considered as potential threat (competitors) to their male counterparts. With an able leader organisational goals can be achieved through proper planning. Corporate social responsibility also plays an important role in the development of an organisation. CSR agenda is to inspire, challenge and empower employees, to positively contribute to local communities and environment; to help create a substantial business future for all of us. CSR is viewed as part of the way in which business is done and an active approach brings tangible benefits to business. In recognising wider responsibilities to a broad range of stakeholders – including partners, employees, clients, suppliers, community groups and opinion formers – CSR aims to permeate many levels of business activity – affecting corporate governance, employee relations, client relationships, environmental management, community involvement as well as many business operations, including Graduate Recruitment, Diversity and Facilities. This paper makes a conclusion that CSR takes a number of forms; committed to developing sustainable and mutually beneficial working relationships with community and voluntary organisations working in a variety of fields – including education, regeneration, employment, homelessness and environmental conservation.

The factors that influence the well being of children and young people Essay Example for Free

The factors that influence the well being of children and young people Essay The well being of children can depend on many things. Having a good positive mental attitude to life is very important and there are many factors that can determine how we feel and how we think. Building good relationships with family members and friends can have a good outcome on how children feel and can help build a good self esteem and a good sense of who they are. Having emotional security is beneficial to a child so that they know they are loved , wanted and needed. We need to promote a well balanced diet so that children are well nourished with plenty of exercise. Make sure we teach children about good hygiene like everyday things such as washing and brushing teeth regularly. Making sure dentist and doctor appointments are made and kept so that their general health is kept up to date and promote a good sleep pattern so that they have plenty of rest. Explain the importance of resilience for children and young people Read more: Explain how children and young peoples development is influenced by a range of personal factors essay A resilient child is often a child who is strong and unaffected by changes around them unless they choose to be. They will become unaffected by different or new situations and will be able to handle them better. A child who has come from a loving family with strong emotional attachments are given a good sense of security. They will have good knowledge of their culture and will tend to know who they are and where they have come from. They will be more resilient toward negativity and winning or being good at everything will not be a priority to them but a bonus if achieved. If a child feels insecure about things they will find it difficult and may not experience everything they need to experience to get on in life. The well being of a child can be affected by resilience so a good sense of well being is needed and should include their physical and emotional health.

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown Essay -- Young Goodman Brown

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s Young Goodman Brown   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Nathaniel Hawthorne’s â€Å"Young Goodman Brown† captivates the reader through a glimpse of the Puritan church. The story also shows the struggle of good versus evil in the main character Goodman Brown. The role of the Puritan church is crucial in shaping Goodman Brown’s personality and helping the reader understand why he was reluctant to continue his journey.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã¢â‚¬Å"Puritanism, movement arising within the Church of England in the latter part of the 16th century that sought to purify or reform, that church and establish a middle course between Roman Catholicism and the ideas of the Protestant reformers† (Puritanism 1). The term Puritanism was referred to as an insult that was attached by traditional Anglicans who wished to purify the Church of England. The Encarta Online Encyclopedia states that the term Puritanism has often been used as a term of abuse in a way that does little justice to historical Puritanism. For instance, when a rigid moralism, the condemnation of innocent pleasure, or a religious narrowness is characterized as Puritanical (1). Puritanism was founded on the principles and beliefs of John Calvin, and one of the major ideals they focused on was the doctrine of predestination. Calvin believed that the grace of God was the ticket into Heaven and that his grace could not be earned. God’s gra ce was bestowed upon a select few regardless of what they did to earn it. This doctrine stated that God determines a man’s destiny, whether it be redemption or condemnation, regardless of any worth or merit on the person’s part.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Great pains were taken to warn members and especially children of the dangers of the world. Religiously motivated, they were exceptional in their time for their interest in the education of their children. Reading the Bible was necessary to giving the righteous life. Three diversions were banned in the Puritan society: drama, religious music, and erotic poetry. They believed that these led to immorality. Music in worship created a dreamy state which was not conducive to listening to God.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Each Puritan congregation was to be individually responsible to God, as was each person. The New Testament was their model, and their devotion so great that permeated their entire society. People opposing theological views were asked to leave the community or to be converted. Their... ...heir followers to doubt themselves and their community so much that a reality in which one could achieve grace did not exist. Hawthorne describe this mindset in the story of Goodman Brown. Hawthorne loaded the story with tones of references to the Puritan religion. Works Cited Campbell, Donna M. â€Å"Puritanism in New England.† Literary Movements (2002).Hill Center Lab, Kentucky State University. 1 July 2002.   Ã‚     Ã‚  Ã‚   http://www.gonzaga.edu/faculty/campbell/en1310/purdef.html Dudley. William, and Teresa O’Neill, Eds. Puritanism: Opposing Viewpoints. San Diego:  Greenhaven Press, Inc. 1994. Feldmeth, Greg D. â€Å"US History Resources†. 29 June 2002.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   http://home.earthlink.net/~gfeldmeth/USHistory.html Hawthorne, Nathaniel. â€Å"Young Goodman Brown†. Literature and the Writing Process.   Elizabeth McMahan, Susan X Day, and Robert Funk. 6th ed. Upper Saddle River: Prentice, 2002. â€Å"Puritanism†. Microsoft Encarta Online Encyclopedia Deluxe (2002). Internet Explorer.  Ã‚  1 July 2002. Keyword: Puritanism. Wilson, John F. â€Å"Puritans†. Discovery Channel School.2002. World Book Online. 29 June 2002. http://www.discovery school.com/homeworkhelp/worldbook/atozhisotry/p1452140.html

The American Influence in the post-Cold War Era: a Critical Perspective

Introduction The post-Cold War era saw the end of the simple bipolarity in international affairs, and the redistribution of power in the international system resulted in the revision of classic concepts of war, power, security and conflict. The new agenda for economic development of the poorest regions and their political integration in a globalizing world, led to an increased role of non-governmental organisations in foreign affairs (Cox, 2003; 2008; Baylis & Smith, 2007; Brown, 2005; Strange, 2002). With globalization, the capacity of the state was undermined, and transnational corporations and global firms became the landmarks of a new world order, which some labelled as post-democracy (Crouch, 2004). In the age of post-democracy, the debate around the reorganization of power in the international system and the sustainability of the main continuities in US foreign policy such as trade liberalization and democratization became a question of new debate (Nye, 1990; Strange, 2002; Cox, 2003; 2008). The question whether the United States was going to preserve its economic and political primacy in a much more complex world divided experts, and existing theories of imperialism clashed with newly emerged visions of a multilateral world, where influence and resources are shared among a relatively strong America, and emerging Asian powers. This short essay will critically examine the influence of the United States in the post Cold War world, and will explore whether the demise of the American dream for political and economic freedom is really on its way. This will be observed in the context of US foreign policy. Research question This essay will explore whether the American dream and its replications in foreign policy is in its demise in the post-Cold War era. It will defend the view, that despite the rising powers from Asia and the political and military capabilities of Russia, Israel and Iran, the American continuities in foreign policy remain resilient and to a large extent – sustainable in a multi-polar world. In order to do this, the author has decided to look at two specific tenets of US foreign policy and their sustainability as factors in global politics – economic trade liberalism and democratization. Both of them will be discussed separately. First, the author will briefly mention the replications of the American dream in foreign policy. The American dream re-examined – the foreign policy dimension The American dream largely reflects the American values, embedded in the ideas of social equality for all people and economic freedom. Its replications in foreign policy have had two shapes – one is economic trade liberalization, and the other one is the spread of democracy. In the post Cold War era, theories related to the contested powers of the United States permeated the political discourse, and the ubiquity of the American influence in the world became a topic of discussion. According to Gowan (2008), one of the characteristic traits of American foreign policy has been the preservation of its capitalist policies, through the spread of liberal values all over the world. He argues that despite the rise of Asian powers, the US has managed to maintain its â€Å"world empire image† (347) through the sustainability of American dominated free market and institutions. The result of this post-Cold War strategy is the increasing political influence of the US in military and security issues. In sum, the American dream in foreign policy in the post-Cold War period can be looked at on two levels – one is economic and is related with the ever expanding policies of trade liberalism. The other one is related to growing political power, stemming from t he preservation of American controlled markets. For the purposes of this essay, both will be examined. The American economic liberalism in the new era In this section, it will not be sufficient to explore only the American macroeconomic performance after the end of the post Cold War. First, we need to briefly highlight the ideological tenets, on which this performance rests. The ideology, which has shaped the US performance since WWII is related to economic liberalism, free trade and cooperation, for the purposes of sustaining a capitalist model of production (Gowan, 2008; Brown, 2005 Cox, 2003; 2008). It rests on the image of liberal values and openness, which the US embraced during its expansion in Latin America in the 19th century. This image, described by some as American exceptionalism (Hunt, 1987; Levy, 2001) has remained continuity in US foreign policy, despite the changing conditions of the external political environment. The idea of open trade, dynamic industries and multi-lateral trade relations are all tenets of the perpetuating image of the United States as a key player in trade and economics, and a proponent of capital ism. Although it is argued whether this consistency has revolved around economic multilateralism, mercantilism or neo-imperialism (Wallerstein, 2003; Gowan, 2008), its perpetuation in international affairs is undisputed. Despite the global recession and the rising Asian powers, the US has preserved its position as one of the leading powers in the global economy. Official figures for American gross domestic product show that since 1994, the American economy has grown at a significantly faster rate than other main advanced economies such as the Eurozone and Japan (Gowan, 2008). Growth declined sharply in 2001 and 2002 but recovered shortly after, and before the recession, figures show that the US total share in the global economic output has grown to 49.6 per cent (Gowan, 2008:351). With the global recession, the American economic ideology was challenged, and the supremacy of the dollar as the world currency – put to question because of issues related with mounting trade deficits and foreign debt. However, at present America remains one of the largest actors in the global economy, because of its ascending productivity, increasing competitiveness and domineering trade relations. Undisputedly and despite the global economic conditions, the American market will always be attractive for capitalisms from the rest of the world, because of its enormous size (Gowan, 2008; Dam, 2004; Verdier, 1994). This would perpetually encourage other economic powers from Asia and Latin America for example, to accept â€Å"American-centred economic regimes† (Gowan, 2008: 353). Also, the tangible American presence in the international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund, makes the US a dominant power in terms of development economics and recovery. In this sense, the ideology and the structural characteristics of American capitalism have succeeded in a post-Cold war world, and despite the challenges ahead, at present the US remains a leading economic power. Democratization and the United States As the previous section briefly outlined, despite the formidable challenges on the global horizon, which the US faces, it has managed to preserve its economic position in the world. This economic position, however, is not simply the result of the rise of American capitalism within the world economy, but also of the political rise of the American values and the ability of the US to use its political power and influence in a globalizing world (Gowan, 2008). Authors such as Wallerstein (2003) and Gowan (2008) suggest that the US has managed to reshape the ideas of world peace and cooperation, through the historic preservation of its capitalist ideal. Also, the attempts to export democracy (Chua, 2004) and democratic values in many parts of the developing world have led to the widespread influence of the United States. Some are willing to speculate, that this was a devised strategy, designed to sustain the position of the United States as a leading political power (Cox, 2003). What was l abelled as neo-imperialism or the spread of American values through the use of â€Å"soft power† (Cox, 2003; Nye, 1990) is one of the main reasons, why the United States is likely to keep its place in the international system in the decades to come. The American democratic model has been exported to Africa, the Middle East and Latin America and despite the criticisms related to its implementation, it has served as a means for the preservation of the American position in foreign affairs. Conclusion This essay has attempted to show, that despite the challenges on the US foreign policy agenda, its influence in the international system remains significant. Therefore it would be exaggerated to say that the American dream is a reminiscence of the political past. The most powerful manifestations of the perpetuating American presence in foreign affairs are related to economic liberalism and political exports, such as democracy, human rights, and social equality. In the post-Cold war period, the United States has continued to spread its influence, and has largely remained at the centre of international financial institutions such as the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund. In terms of political governance, the American formula remains uncontested. America’s greatest export commodity – democracy – has established a sphere of influence in the developing world, where the American presence will remain strong, at least for several decades to come. Whether one will take the mercanlitist, multilateralist or imperialist approach to understanding America’s future role in the world is less relevant compared to the fact that the United States remains an important element in a shared world leadership, where the swing of China and Russia towards capitalism, and the rise of a global civil society, have already shifted the balance of power in a totally different direction. Bibliography: Baylis, J. & Smith, S. (2007) eds, The Globalization of World Politics. Oxford: Oxford University Press Brown, C., (2005) Understanding International Relations, Palgrave: Macmillan, Ch. 6, pp. 106-123 Chua, A. (2004) â€Å"Our Most Dangerous export†, Guardian, Saturday, February 28 Available at: http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2004/feb/28/globalisation.iraq Cox, M. (2003) â€Å"Empire’s Back in Town. Or America’s Imperial Temptation – Again†. Millennium: Journal of International Studies. ISSN 0305-8298. Vol.32, No.1, pp. 1-27 Cox, M. & Stokes, D. 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